Grayson County, Kentucky: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,283
Farms & Ranches
232K
Acres in Agriculture
181
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$19.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Soybeans, Corn, Milk
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Grayson County, Kentucky has 1,283 farms working 232,159 agricultural acres (average 181 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $19.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Grayson County

Grayson County sits within the Kentucky and Indiana Sandstone and Shale Hills and Valleys, Southern Part (MLRA 120A) region. Elevation averages about 686 feet.

Temperatures in Grayson County range from a January mean low of 25°F to a July mean high near 88°F. Annual precipitation averages 52.5 inches. Expect about 306 frost-free days.

Grayson County ran 1,283 farms, 232,159 acres of farmland, and 16,018 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, soybeans, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Kentucky
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Corn, Dairy, Tobacco

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Grayson County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

250 Sportsman Lake Rd, Elizabethtown, KY 42701

(270) 765-2702

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

119 Commerce Dr, Leitchfield, KY 42754

(270) 259-3716

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Grayson County Operations

Based on Grayson County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP funding supports pasture improvement and livestock water systems throughout the rolling landscape. Lake watershed protection programs promote conservation practices to maintain water quality in Rough River and Nolin River Lakes.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Breckinridge County, Kentucky, Butler County, Kentucky, Edmonson County, Kentucky, Hardin County, Kentucky, Hart County, Kentucky, and Ohio County, Kentucky. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Grayson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kentucky guide: Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.73
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.82
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Grayson County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.