Hancock County, Kentucky: USDA programs and conservation funding

328
Farms & Ranches
48K
Acres in Agriculture
147
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Hancock County, Kentucky has 328 farms working 48,270 agricultural acres (average 147 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Hancock County

Elevation across Hancock County averages about 545 feet. The county falls within the Kentucky and Indiana Sandstone and Shale Hills and Valleys, Southern Part (MLRA 120A) land resource region.

The growing season in Hancock County spans roughly 334 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 50.3 inches per year. January lows average around 25°F while July highs reach about 88°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 328 farms in Hancock County, operating across 48,270 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 147 acres. Top commodities include soybeans, cattle, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Kentucky
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Poultry, Cattle & calves, Horses, Sheep, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Hancock County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

3100 Alvey Park Drive West, Owensboro, KY 42303

(270) 684-9286

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

240 Monroe St, Hawesville, KY 42348

(270) 927-6336

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Hancock County Operations

Based on Hancock County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on maintaining soil health and preventing erosion on valuable Ohio River bottomland. Cover crop adoption and precision nutrient management are promoted to protect water quality while maintaining high yields.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Hancock County: Perry County, Indiana, Spencer County, Indiana, Breckinridge County, Kentucky, Daviess County, Kentucky, and Ohio County, Kentucky. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Hancock County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kentucky guide: Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.62
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.84
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Hancock County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.