Butler County, Kentucky: USDA programs and conservation funding

648
Farms & Ranches
173K
Acres in Agriculture
267
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$5.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Butler County, Kentucky has 648 farms working 172,711 agricultural acres (average 267 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $5.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Butler County

Butler County is part of the Kentucky and Indiana Sandstone and Shale Hills and Valleys, Southern Part land resource region (MLRA 120A). The county's mean elevation is about 405 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Butler County sees 52.0 in of rain, a 334-day growing season, a 57.7°F mean annual temperature.

Butler County carries 7,596 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 23,019 acres. 648 farms operate in the county, averaging 267 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Kentucky
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Poultry, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Butler County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

216 W Ohio St, Morgantown, KY 42261

(270) 526-3765

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Butler County Operations

Based on Butler County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Reclaimed mine land programs convert former coal sites to productive pasture and cropland. Green River watershed protection emphasizes nutrient management and erosion control practices.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Butler County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Edmonson County, Kentucky, Grayson County, Kentucky, Logan County, Kentucky, Muhlenberg County, Kentucky, Ohio County, Kentucky, and Warren County, Kentucky. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Butler County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kentucky guide: Kentucky Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.48
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Butler County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.