Farm Programs & Local Resources
Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error
About Neosho County
Neosho County is part of the Cherokee Prairies land resource region (MLRA 112). The county's mean elevation is about 936 feet.
Based on 1991–2020 normals, Neosho County sees 43.2 in of rain, a 275-day growing season, a 57.1°F mean annual temperature.
Neosho County carries 25,293 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 143,701 acres. 612 farms operate in the county, averaging 522 acres each.
Quick Facts
| Region | Southeast Kansas |
| Top Commodities | Cattle & calves, Corn, Wheat, Soybeans, Grain sorghum, Hogs |
Current Conditions
Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14
Your Local USDA Offices
Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Neosho County.
USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)
124 W State St, Erie, KS 66733
Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.
What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.
Programs for Neosho County Operations
Based on Neosho County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:
Mine land reclamation programs establish productive grasslands and wildlife habitat on former extraction sites. Water quality initiatives focus on reducing sedimentation and nutrient loading in the Neosho River watershed.
Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.
Local Conservation Priorities
Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.
How to find your county's priorities:
- Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
- Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
- Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria
Nearby Counties
Operators in Neosho County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Allen County, Kansas, Bourbon County, Kansas, Crawford County, Kansas, Labette County, Kansas, Montgomery County, Kansas, and Wilson County, Kansas. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.
Your Next Steps in Neosho County
- Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
- Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
- Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide
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