Montgomery County, Kansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

892
Farms & Ranches
300K
Acres in Agriculture
337
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Wheat, Soybeans, Corn, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Montgomery County, Kansas has 892 farms working 300,352 agricultural acres (average 337 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Wheat, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

← Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Montgomery County

Montgomery County sits within the Cherokee Prairies (MLRA 112) region. Elevation averages about 824 feet.

Temperatures in Montgomery County range from a January mean low of 24°F to a July mean high near 91°F. Annual precipitation averages 42.4 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Montgomery County ran 892 farms, 300,352 acres of farmland, and 30,699 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: wheat, soybeans, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Kansas
Top CommoditiesWheat, Soybeans, Corn, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 6+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Montgomery County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

410 Peter Pan Rd Ste A, Independence, KS 67301

(620) 331-4860

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Montgomery County Operations

Based on Montgomery County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Mine land restoration programs convert former extraction sites into productive grasslands and wildlife habitat. Stream restoration projects improve water quality in the Verdigris River watershed while creating riparian corridors for livestock and wildlife.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Chautauqua County, Kansas, Elk County, Kansas, Labette County, Kansas, Neosho County, Kansas, Wilson County, Kansas, and Nowata County, Oklahoma. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Montgomery County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.53
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.67
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Montgomery County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.