Bourbon County, Kansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

666
Farms & Ranches
311K
Acres in Agriculture
468
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$50.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Bourbon County, Kansas has 666 farms working 311,422 agricultural acres (average 468 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $50.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

← Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Bourbon County

Bourbon County sits within the Cherokee Prairies (MLRA 112) region. Elevation averages about 905 feet.

Temperatures in Bourbon County range from a January mean low of 23°F to a July mean high near 90°F. Annual precipitation averages 43.2 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Bourbon County ran 666 farms, 311,422 acres of farmland, and 22,173 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, soybeans, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Kansas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Soybeans, Corn, Wheat, Dairy, Grain sorghum

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Bourbon County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1515 S Judson St, Fort Scott, KS 66701

(620) 223-1880

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Bourbon County Operations

Based on Bourbon County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Streambank stabilization and riparian forest buffer programs address water quality in the Marmaton River watershed. Rotational grazing systems and prescribed burning supported to maintain native prairie ecosystems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Allen County, Kansas, Anderson County, Kansas, Crawford County, Kansas, Linn County, Kansas, Neosho County, Kansas, and Vernon County, Missouri. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Bourbon County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.60
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.80
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Bourbon County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.