Lyon County, Iowa: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,015
Farms & Ranches
315K
Acres in Agriculture
311
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$254.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Hogs, Grain, Cattle, Corn, Milk
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Lyon County, Iowa has 1,015 farms working 315,316 agricultural acres (average 311 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $254.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Hogs, Grain, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Lyon County

Lyon County is part of the Loess Uplands land resource region (MLRA 102C). The county's mean elevation is about 1,409 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Lyon County sees 29.2 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 46.0°F mean annual temperature.

Lyon County carries 74,162 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 19,102 acres. 1,015 farms operate in the county, averaging 311 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Iowa
Top CommoditiesHogs, Cattle & calves, Corn, Dairy, Soybeans, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Lyon County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

710 N 2nd Ave E, Rock Rapids, IA 51246

(712) 472-3774

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Lyon County Operations

Based on Lyon County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water quality programs focus on managing nutrients from intensive livestock operations. Wind erosion control becomes important during dry periods on the open prairie landscape.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Lyon County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include O'Brien County, Iowa, Osceola County, Iowa, Sioux County, Iowa, Nobles County, Minnesota, Rock County, Minnesota, and Lincoln County, South Dakota. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Lyon County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Iowa guide: Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.28
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Lyon County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.