Osceola County, Iowa: USDA programs and conservation funding

559
Farms & Ranches
198K
Acres in Agriculture
354
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$125.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Hogs, Grain, Corn, Cattle, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Osceola County, Iowa has 559 farms working 198,039 agricultural acres (average 354 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $125.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Hogs, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Osceola County

Osceola County sits within the Iowa and Missouri Deep Loess Hills (MLRA 107) region. Elevation averages about 1,567 feet.

Temperatures in Osceola County range from a January mean low of 7°F to a July mean high near 83°F. Annual precipitation averages 30.5 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Osceola County ran 559 farms, 198,039 acres of farmland, and 42,855 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: hogs, corn, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Iowa
Top CommoditiesHogs, Corn, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Sheep, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Osceola County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1672 Northwest Blvd, Sibley, IA 51249

(712) 754-2587

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Osceola County Operations

Based on Osceola County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Lake watershed programs protect water quality in the popular Iowa Great Lakes region. Wetland conservation balances agricultural productivity with recreational and environmental values.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Clay County, Iowa, Dickinson County, Iowa, Lyon County, Iowa, O'Brien County, Iowa, Sioux County, Iowa, and Jackson County, Minnesota. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Osceola County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Iowa guide: Iowa Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.24
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Osceola County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.