Suwannee County, Florida: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,170
Farms & Ranches
184K
Acres in Agriculture
158
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$11.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Suwannee County, Florida has 1,170 farms working 184,350 agricultural acres (average 158 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $11.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Suwannee County

Suwannee County is part of the North-Central Florida Ridge land resource region (MLRA 138). The county's mean elevation is about 102 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Suwannee County sees 53.8 in of rain, a 68.4°F mean annual temperature.

Suwannee County carries 36,208 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 37,626 acres. 1,170 farms operate in the county, averaging 158 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Florida
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Dairy, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Corn, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Exceptional Drought (D4). LFP-eligible for 28+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Suwannee County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1525 Ohio Ave, S., Live Oak, FL 32064

(386) 362-2681

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Suwannee County Operations

Based on Suwannee County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP supports sustainable grazing systems and water quality protection around springs and waterways. CREP enrollment focuses on Suwannee River watershed protection through riparian forest buffers.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Suwannee County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Columbia County, Florida, Gilchrist County, Florida, Hamilton County, Florida, Lafayette County, Florida, and Madison County, Florida. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Suwannee County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Florida guide: Florida Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.70
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.83
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Suwannee County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.