Madison County, Florida: USDA programs and conservation funding

645
Farms & Ranches
160K
Acres in Agriculture
247
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Grain, Flowering Plants, Potted, Corn, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Madison County, Florida has 645 farms working 159,522 agricultural acres (average 247 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Grain, Flowering Plants, Potted. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Florida Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Madison County

Elevation across Madison County averages about 142 feet. The county falls within the Southern Coastal Plain (MLRA 133A) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 53.8 inches per year. January lows average around 41°F while July highs reach about 92°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 645 farms in Madison County, operating across 159,522 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 247 acres. Top commodities include flowering plants, potted, corn, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Florida
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Vegetables, Floriculture, Corn, Berries, Soybeans

Current Conditions

Drought status: Exceptional Drought (D4). LFP-eligible for 29+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Madison County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1416 East Us 90, Unit 1, Madison, FL 32340

(850) 973-2205

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Madison County Operations

Based on Madison County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP funding supports precision agriculture adoption and conservation tillage systems for cotton and peanut producers. Conservation programs emphasize soil erosion control and water quality protection on sloping agricultural land.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Madison County: Hamilton County, Florida, Jefferson County, Florida, Lafayette County, Florida, Suwannee County, Florida, Taylor County, Florida, and Brooks County, Georgia. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Madison County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Florida guide: Florida Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.77
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.83
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Madison County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.