Union County, Florida: USDA programs and conservation funding

329
Farms & Ranches
37K
Acres in Agriculture
114
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain, Soybeans, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Union County, Florida has 329 farms working 37,467 agricultural acres (average 114 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Sep, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Union County

Union County is part of the Atlantic Coast Flatwoods land resource region (MLRA 153A). The county's mean elevation is about 130 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Union County sees 52.1 in of rain, a 69.0°F mean annual temperature.

Union County carries 2,567 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 14,967 acres. 329 farms operate in the county, averaging 114 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Florida
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries, Soybeans, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: Exceptional Drought (D4). LFP-eligible for 15+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Union County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

5709 NW 13th St, Gainesville, FL 32653

(352) 376-7414

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

2304 SW Main Blvd Ste 103, Lake City, FL 32025

(386) 752-8447

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Union County Operations

Based on Union County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP supports livestock facility improvements and pasture management systems. CSP promotes sustainable forestry practices and wildlife habitat conservation on working lands.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Union County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Alachua County, Florida, Baker County, Florida, Bradford County, Florida, and Columbia County, Florida. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Union County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Florida guide: Florida Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.69
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.80
Peak season (Sep)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Union County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.