Sutter County, California: USDA programs and conservation funding

890
Farms & Ranches
258K
Acres in Agriculture
290
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Rice, Grain, Wheat, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Sutter County, California has 890 farms working 257,995 agricultural acres (average 290 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Rice, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Sutter County

Sutter County lies in the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys (MLRA 17) region. Elevation averages about 38 feet.

Sutter County averages 19.5 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 63.2°F.

Sutter County's agricultural base centers on rice, wheat, and cattle. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 890 farms working 257,995 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 3,510 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Valley
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Rice, Vegetables, Wheat, Cattle & calves, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Sutter County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1521 Butte House Rd Ste A, Yuba City, CA 95993

(530) 671-0850

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Sutter County Operations

Based on Sutter County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize water quality protection through rice field management and nutrient management planning. Wetland restoration projects integrate agricultural flood management with wildlife habitat conservation.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Sutter County

Sutter County shares borders with Butte County, California, Colusa County, California, Placer County, California, Sacramento County, California, Yolo County, California, and Yuba County, California. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Sutter County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the California guide: California Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.26
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.93
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Sutter County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.