Plumas County, California: USDA programs and conservation funding

161
Farms & Ranches
101K
Acres in Agriculture
627
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$6.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Equine, Equine, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Plumas County, California has 161 farms working 101,008 agricultural acres (average 627 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $6.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Plumas County

Elevation across Plumas County averages about 6,407 feet. The county falls within the Sierra Nevada and Tehachapi Mountains (MLRA 22A) land resource region.

The growing season in Plumas County spans roughly 244 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 41.3 inches per year. January lows average around 24°F while July highs reach about 83°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 161 farms in Plumas County, operating across 101,008 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 627 acres. Top commodities include cattle, equine, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionSierra Nevada Mountains
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Poultry, Horses, Sheep, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Plumas County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

159 Lawrence St, Quincy, CA 95971

(530) 283-7511

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

170 Russell Ave Ste C, Susanville, CA 96130

(530) 257-4127

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Plumas County Operations

Based on Plumas County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP supports forest management and fire prevention practices on working landscapes. CRP helps restore degraded meadows and provides wildlife habitat in this mountainous forest environment.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Plumas County: Butte County, California, Lassen County, California, Shasta County, California, Sierra County, California, Tehama County, California, and Yuba County, California. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Plumas County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the California guide: California Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.60
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Plumas County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.