Nevada County, California: USDA programs and conservation funding

620
Farms & Ranches
64K
Acres in Agriculture
104
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Goats, Honey
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Nevada County, California has 620 farms working 64,185 agricultural acres (average 104 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Sheep, Goats. Vegetation typically peaks in Jan, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Nevada County

Nevada County lies in the Sierra Nevada and Tehachapi Mountains (MLRA 22A) region. Elevation averages about 4,501 feet.

Nevada County averages 51.2 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 52.6°F.

Nevada County's agricultural base centers on cattle, sheep, and goats. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 620 farms working 64,185 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 161 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSierra Nevada Foothills
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Cattle & calves, Berries, Sheep, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Nevada County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

113 Presley Way Ste 1, Grass Valley, CA 95945

(530) 798-5527

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1521 Butte House Rd Ste A, Yuba City, CA 95993

(530) 671-0850

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Nevada County Operations

Based on Nevada County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP supports fuel reduction and fire prevention practices on rangeland and forested agricultural areas. Beginning Farmer programs help new producers establish small-scale diversified operations in this rural foothill region.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Nevada County

Nevada County shares borders with Placer County, California, Sierra County, California, Yuba County, California, and Washoe County, Nevada. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Nevada County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the California guide: California Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed Grazing

Vegetation Baseline

0.79
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (Jan)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Nevada County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.