Humboldt County, California: USDA programs and conservation funding

721
Farms & Ranches
545K
Acres in Agriculture
755
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$30.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Cattle, Hemp, Grain, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Humboldt County, California has 721 farms working 544,630 agricultural acres (average 755 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $30.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Cattle, Hemp. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Humboldt County

Elevation across Humboldt County averages about 2,502 feet. The county falls within the Coastal Redwood Belt (MLRA 4B) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 61.7 inches per year. January lows average around 38°F while July highs reach about 81°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 721 farms in Humboldt County, operating across 544,630 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 755 acres. Top commodities include milk, cattle, and hemp.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Coast
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Corn, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Humboldt County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

5630 S Broadway St, Eureka, CA 95503

(707) 442-6058

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Humboldt County Operations

Based on Humboldt County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Grazing management and riparian restoration programs protect salmon habitat and water quality. Organic farming transition assistance supports the county's growing sustainable agriculture sector.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Humboldt County: Del Norte County, California, Mendocino County, California, Siskiyou County, California, and Trinity County, California. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Humboldt County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the California guide: California Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.66
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.77
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Humboldt County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.