St. Francis County, Arkansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

211
Farms & Ranches
286K
Acres in Agriculture
1,356
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$324K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Rice, Cotton
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

St. Francis County, Arkansas has 211 farms working 286,143 agricultural acres (average 1,356 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit St. Francis County operations

With 211 farms averaging 1,356 acres, a grain and soybeans commodity base, vegetation peaking near Jun at 0.87 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About St. Francis County

Elevation across St. Francis County averages about 283 feet. The county falls within the Southern Mississippi Valley Loess (MLRA 134) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 52.5 inches per year. January lows average around 32°F while July highs reach about 91°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 211 farms in St. Francis County, operating across 286,143 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 1,356 acres. Top commodities include soybeans, corn, and rice.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Arkansas Delta
Top CommoditiesRice, Soybeans, Cotton, Corn, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving St. Francis County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

4401 N Washington St, Forrest City, AR 72335

(870) 633-3055

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in St. Francis County

The forage year in St. Francis County runs from green-up in April to peak growth in June (2021–2025 satellite average). The county runs 1,961 acres of pastureland and 1,271 head of cattle. Confirm your official normal grazing period with FSA — it governs which drought weeks can count toward LFP.


Farm Structure in St. Francis County

About 27% of St. Francis County producers are 65 or older. Roughly 10% of farms are small and 27% are large, so ranking pools and program fit vary a good deal across the county. The average farm runs 1,356 acres.


What Tends to Fit in St. Francis County

With corn and soybeans in the mix in St. Francis County, the practices worth raising with NRCS are cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election (row-crop ground). Ask which ranking pool your operation fits and what scored well locally last cycle — that conversation is usually more useful than guessing from the practice list.


Programs for St. Francis County Operations

Based on St. Francis County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water management programs are essential for efficient irrigation and drainage in this intensive rice and row crop region. Conservation efforts focus on precision agriculture and water quality protection through cover crops and nutrient management.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering St. Francis County: Crittenden County, Arkansas, Cross County, Arkansas, Lee County, Arkansas, Monroe County, Arkansas, and Woodruff County, Arkansas. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in St. Francis County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Arkansas guide: Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.74
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for St. Francis County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.