Sebastian County, Arkansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

628
Farms & Ranches
114K
Acres in Agriculture
182
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$14.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Sebastian County, Arkansas has 628 farms working 114,180 agricultural acres (average 182 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $14.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

← Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Sebastian County

Sebastian County lies in the Arkansas Valley and Ridges, Eastern Part (MLRA 118A) region. Elevation averages about 536 feet.

Sebastian County averages 51.7 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 61.1°F.

Sebastian County's agricultural base centers on cattle, soybeans, and equine. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 628 farms working 114,180 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 18,888 head.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Arkansas
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Vegetables, Horses, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Sebastian County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

3913 Brooken Hill Dr, Fort Smith, AR 72908

(479) 646-8300

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Sebastian County Operations

Based on Sebastian County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs support both commercial row crop operations in the river bottom and smaller diversified farms serving urban markets. Conservation efforts focus on protecting Arkansas River water quality from agricultural runoff.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Sebastian County

Sebastian County shares borders with Crawford County, Arkansas, Franklin County, Arkansas, Logan County, Arkansas, Scott County, Arkansas, Le Flore County, Oklahoma, and Sequoyah County, Oklahoma. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Sebastian County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Arkansas guide: Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.65
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.73
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Sebastian County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.