Van Buren County, Arkansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

569
Farms & Ranches
106K
Acres in Agriculture
187
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$9.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Goats, Hogs, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Van Buren County, Arkansas has 569 farms working 106,364 agricultural acres (average 187 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $9.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Goats. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Van Buren County operations

With 569 farms averaging 187 acres, a cattle and goats commodity base, vegetation peaking near Jun at 0.86 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Van Buren County

Elevation across Van Buren County averages about 778 feet. The county falls within the Boston Mountains (MLRA 117) land resource region.

The growing season in Van Buren County spans roughly 334 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 53.0 inches per year. January lows average around 28°F while July highs reach about 90°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 569 farms in Van Buren County, operating across 106,364 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 187 acres. Top commodities include cattle, goats, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Arkansas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Goats, Hogs, Vegetables, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Van Buren County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

148 Court Street, Clinton, AR 72031

(501) 745-5161

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Van Buren County

The forage year in Van Buren County runs from green-up in April to peak growth in June (2021–2025 satellite average). The county runs 37,334 acres of pastureland and 13,122 head of cattle. Confirm your official normal grazing period with FSA — it governs which drought weeks can count toward LFP.


Farm Structure in Van Buren County

About 22% of Van Buren County producers are 65 or older. Roughly 16% of farms are small and 4% are large, so ranking pools and program fit vary a good deal across the county. The average farm runs 187 acres.


What Tends to Fit in Van Buren County

Van Buren County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were cattle, goats, and hogs. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for grazing operations, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing; for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election; and for confined livestock operations, waste management and nutrient planning. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.


Programs for Van Buren County Operations

Based on Van Buren County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts focus on rotational grazing systems and erosion control on the steep Ozark terrain. Programs support fencing and water system development for improved pasture management in remote mountain areas.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Van Buren County: Cleburne County, Arkansas, Conway County, Arkansas, Faulkner County, Arkansas, Pope County, Arkansas, Searcy County, Arkansas, and Stone County, Arkansas. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Van Buren County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Arkansas guide: Arkansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRPEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.67
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Van Buren County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.