Graham County, Arizona: USDA programs and conservation funding

359
Farms & Ranches
1.2M
Acres in Agriculture
3,387
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$6.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cotton, Grain, Corn, Cattle, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Graham County, Arizona has 359 farms working 1,215,892 agricultural acres (average 3,387 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $6.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cotton, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Graham County

Graham County is part of the Madrean Archipelago land resource region (MLRA 41). The county's mean elevation is about 2,772 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Graham County sees 15.0 in of rain, a 61.7°F mean annual temperature.

Graham County carries 13,043 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 1,160,036 acres. 359 farms operate in the county, averaging 3,387 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Arizona
Top CommoditiesCotton, Corn, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Horses, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 52+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Graham County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

27115 E Highway 70, #104, Peridot, AZ 85542

(928) 812-4282

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

267 N. 8th Ave, Safford, AZ 85546

(928) 428-0635

This county also has 2 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Graham County Operations

Based on Graham County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP provides critical irrigation modernization support for Gila River water users facing ongoing water rights challenges. CSP promotes soil health and water conservation practices in this arid agricultural valley.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Graham County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Apache County, Arizona, Cochise County, Arizona, Gila County, Arizona, Greenlee County, Arizona, Navajo County, Arizona, and Pima County, Arizona. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Graham County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Arizona guide: Arizona Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.14
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.77
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Graham County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.