Maricopa County, Arizona: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,527
Farms & Ranches
502K
Acres in Agriculture
329
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Corn, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Maricopa County, Arizona has 1,527 farms working 502,029 agricultural acres (average 329 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Mar, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Maricopa County

Maricopa County sits within the Sonoran Basin and Range (MLRA 40) region. Elevation averages about 884 feet.

Temperatures in Maricopa County range from a January mean low of 41°F to a July mean high near 105°F. Annual precipitation averages 8.6 inches.

Maricopa County ran 1,527 farms, 502,029 acres of farmland, and 211,779 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: milk, corn, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Arizona
Top CommoditiesDairy, Vegetables, Corn, Wheat, Horses, Grain sorghum

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Maricopa County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

12409 W Indian School Rd Bldg B Ste201, Avondale, AZ 85392

(623) 535-5055

This county also has 5 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Maricopa County Operations

Based on Maricopa County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP emphasizes water conservation and precision agriculture technologies to maximize efficiency in this water-limited urban interface environment. Beginning Farmer programs support new producers entering high-value specialty crop production near metropolitan markets.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Gila County, Arizona, La Paz County, Arizona, Pima County, Arizona, Pinal County, Arizona, Yavapai County, Arizona, and Yuma County, Arizona. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Maricopa County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Arizona guide: Arizona Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.16
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.19
Peak season (Mar)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Maricopa County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.