Gila County, Arizona: USDA programs and conservation funding

191
Farms & Ranches
1.3M
Acres in Agriculture
6,953
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$5.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Equine, Equine, Milk, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Gila County, Arizona has 191 farms working 1,328,043 agricultural acres (average 6,953 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $5.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Equine, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Nov, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Gila County

Elevation across Gila County averages about 3,311 feet. The county falls within the Mogollon Transition South (MLRA 38) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 18.6 inches per year. January lows average around 31°F while July highs reach about 94°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 191 farms in Gila County, operating across 1,328,043 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 6,953 acres. Top commodities include cattle, equine, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Central Arizona
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Horses, Dairy, Fruit & tree nuts, Honey, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Gila County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

520 N Camino Mercado, Suite 10, Casa Grande, AZ 85122

(520) 836-2048

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

51 W Vista Drive Suite 3, Holbrook, AZ 86025

(928) 524-2652

This county also has 5 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Gila County Operations

Based on Gila County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP funding focuses on forest grazing improvements and erosion control in steep terrain. LFP provides essential support during frequent drought periods when forest grazing is restricted.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Gila County: Coconino County, Arizona, Graham County, Arizona, Maricopa County, Arizona, Navajo County, Arizona, Pinal County, Arizona, and Yavapai County, Arizona. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Gila County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Arizona guide: Arizona Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.32
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.32
Peak season (Nov)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Gila County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.