Apache County, Arizona: USDA programs and conservation funding

5,343
Farms & Ranches
5.5M
Acres in Agriculture
1,036
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$10.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Equine, Sheep, Grain, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Apache County, Arizona has 5,343 farms working 5,534,505 agricultural acres (average 1,036 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $10.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Equine, Sheep. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Apache County operations

With 5,343 farms averaging 1,036 acres, a cattle and equine commodity base, vegetation peaking near Aug at 0.28 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Arizona Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Apache County

Apache County is part of the Colorado Plateau land resource region (MLRA 35). The county's mean elevation is about 6,144 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Apache County sees 11.8 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 51.1°F mean annual temperature.

Apache County carries 17,389 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 4,926,716 acres. 5,343 farms operate in the county, averaging 1,036 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Arizona
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Horses, Sheep, Goats, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 52+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Apache County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

Tseyi Shopping Center, Chinle, AZ 86503

(928) 674-3612

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

140 W Cleveland, St Johns, AZ 85936

(928) 337-4411

This county also has 4 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Apache County

Satellite vegetation data (2021–2025 average) shows forage in Apache County greening up around May and peaking in August. The county carries about 4,926,716 acres of pastureland. Your county’s official normal grazing period is set by FSA and can differ from the satellite curve — confirm it with your local office, since it determines which drought weeks count toward LFP.


Farm Structure in Apache County

The 2022 Census of Agriculture puts Apache County at an average farm size of 1,036 acres, 77% small operations, 26% of producers aged 65 or older, and about 7,729 acres irrigated. Those numbers shape which programs fit — your FSA and NRCS staff can tell you which ranking pool your operation falls into.


What Tends to Fit in Apache County

Given the operation mix in Apache County, the practices that most often come up are prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing for grazing operations; cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election for row-crop ground; and brush management for rangeland. Whether any of them scores well depends on your county's Local Working Group priorities, which NRCS can walk you through before you apply.


Programs for Apache County Operations

Based on Apache County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP funding prioritizes range improvement and water development for livestock operations in this high desert environment. CRP enrollment focuses on erosion control and wildlife habitat enhancement on marginal croplands.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Apache County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Graham County, Arizona, Greenlee County, Arizona, Navajo County, Arizona, Montezuma County, Colorado, Catron County, New Mexico, and Cibola County, New Mexico. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Apache County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Arizona guide: Arizona Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementCRPEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.18
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.28
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Apache County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.