Catron County, New Mexico: USDA programs and conservation funding

305
Farms & Ranches
1.4M
Acres in Agriculture
4,580
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$16.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Equine, Equine, Field Crops, Other, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Catron County, New Mexico has 305 farms working 1,396,946 agricultural acres (average 4,580 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $16.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Equine, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Dec, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Catron County

Elevation across Catron County averages about 7,727 feet. The county falls within the Mogollon Transition North (MLRA 39) land resource region.

The growing season in Catron County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 15.2 inches per year. January lows average around 17°F while July highs reach about 83°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 305 farms in Catron County, operating across 1,396,946 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 4,580 acres. Top commodities include cattle, equine, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionWest-Central New Mexico
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables, Goats, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 52+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Catron County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

7714 Highway 60, Datil, NM 87821

(575) 772-5722

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

103 Neel Ave, Socorro, NM 87801

(575) 835-1710

This county also has 3 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Catron County Operations

Based on Catron County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on rangeland improvement and wildlife habitat enhancement on grazing lands. Livestock forage programs help ranchers manage drought conditions and seasonal feed shortages in mountainous terrain.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Catron County: Apache County, Arizona, Greenlee County, Arizona, Cibola County, New Mexico, Grant County, New Mexico, Sierra County, New Mexico, and Socorro County, New Mexico. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Catron County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New Mexico guide: New Mexico Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.35
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.48
Peak season (Dec)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Catron County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.