Jackson County, Alabama: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,233
Farms & Ranches
253K
Acres in Agriculture
205
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$15.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle, Cotton
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Jackson County, Alabama has 1,233 farms working 252,976 agricultural acres (average 205 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $15.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Jackson County

Elevation across Jackson County averages about 1,287 feet. The county falls within the Cumberland Plateau and Mountains (MLRA 125) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 58.5 inches per year. January lows average around 31°F while July highs reach about 88°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 1,233 farms in Jackson County, operating across 252,976 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 205 acres. Top commodities include corn, soybeans, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Alabama
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Cotton, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 9+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Jackson County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2345 S Broad St, Scottsboro, AL 35769

(256) 574-1005

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Jackson County Operations

Based on Jackson County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Terracing and erosion control receive EQIP priority on sloping mountain farmland. River bottom operations utilize precision agriculture and irrigation systems for intensive row crop production.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Jackson County: DeKalb County, Alabama, Madison County, Alabama, Marshall County, Alabama, Dade County, Georgia, Franklin County, Tennessee, and Marion County, Tennessee. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Jackson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.70
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.93
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Jackson County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.