DeKalb County, Alabama: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,744
Farms & Ranches
220K
Acres in Agriculture
126
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$23.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Corn, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

DeKalb County, Alabama has 1,744 farms working 219,604 agricultural acres (average 126 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $23.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About DeKalb County

DeKalb County lies in the Sand Mountain (MLRA 129) region. Elevation averages about 1,261 feet.

DeKalb County averages 57.4 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 59.7°F.

DeKalb County's agricultural base centers on cattle, corn, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 1,744 farms working 219,604 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 54,910 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Alabama
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Hay, Corn, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 9+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving DeKalb County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

200 Main Street W Ste 105, Rainsville, AL 35986

(256) 638-6398

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for DeKalb County Operations

Based on DeKalb County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Mountain agriculture programs address elevation challenges including alternative water systems and erosion control on steep terrain. Poultry waste management supports nutrient cycling with vegetable and hay production systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering DeKalb County

DeKalb County shares borders with Cherokee County, Alabama, Etowah County, Alabama, Jackson County, Alabama, Marshall County, Alabama, Chattooga County, Georgia, and Dade County, Georgia. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in DeKalb County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.55
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.89
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for DeKalb County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.