Houston County, Alabama: USDA programs and conservation funding

616
Farms & Ranches
188K
Acres in Agriculture
305
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$8.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Cotton, Cattle, Grain, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Houston County, Alabama has 616 farms working 187,714 agricultural acres (average 305 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $8.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Cotton, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

← Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Houston County

Houston County sits within the Southern Coastal Plain (MLRA 133A) region. Elevation averages about 225 feet.

Temperatures in Houston County range from a January mean low of 39°F to a July mean high near 92°F. Annual precipitation averages 55.9 inches.

Houston County ran 616 farms, 187,714 acres of farmland, and 6,501 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cotton, cattle, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Alabama
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cotton, Vegetables, Cattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 29+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Houston County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1849 Ross Clark Cir, Dothan, AL 36301

(334) 793-2310

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Houston County Operations

Based on Houston County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Precision agriculture adoption receives EQIP support for peanut and cotton operations. Poultry waste management systems help integrate broiler production with crop nutrient needs.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Dale County, Alabama, Geneva County, Alabama, Henry County, Alabama, Jackson County, Florida, Early County, Georgia, and Seminole County, Georgia. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Houston County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.65
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.77
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Houston County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.