Cherokee County, Alabama: USDA programs and conservation funding

567
Farms & Ranches
163K
Acres in Agriculture
288
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cotton, Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cherokee County, Alabama has 567 farms working 163,443 agricultural acres (average 288 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cotton, Grain, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Cherokee County

Cherokee County is part of the Southern Appalachian Ridges and Valleys land resource region (MLRA 128). The county's mean elevation is about 599 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Cherokee County sees 53.9 in of rain, a 61.3°F mean annual temperature.

Cherokee County carries 5,093 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 18,322 acres. 567 farms operate in the county, averaging 288 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Alabama
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cotton, Soybeans, Corn, Cattle & calves, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 8+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cherokee County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1460 W Main St Ste J, Centre, AL 35960

(256) 927-8732

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cherokee County Operations

Based on Cherokee County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Mountain agriculture programs focus on steep slope management and alternative water systems for livestock. Silvopasture and forest management practices receive support for integrated land use systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Cherokee County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Calhoun County, Alabama, Cleburne County, Alabama, DeKalb County, Alabama, Etowah County, Alabama, Chattooga County, Georgia, and Floyd County, Georgia. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Cherokee County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.74
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cherokee County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.