Cullman County, Alabama: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,574
Farms & Ranches
182K
Acres in Agriculture
116
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$19.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Soybeans, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cullman County, Alabama has 1,574 farms working 182,249 agricultural acres (average 116 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $19.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Cullman County

Cullman County sits within the Sand Mountain (MLRA 129) region. Elevation averages about 667 feet.

Temperatures in Cullman County range from a January mean low of 31°F to a July mean high near 89°F. Annual precipitation averages 58.2 inches.

Cullman County ran 1,574 farms, 182,249 acres of farmland, and 26,472 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, soybeans, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Alabama
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Vegetables, Corn, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cullman County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

501 4th St SW, Cullman, AL 35055

(256) 734-6471

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cullman County Operations

Based on Cullman County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Poultry waste management programs support nutrient cycling between poultry and crop production systems. Diversified farming initiatives provide technical assistance for integrating livestock, vegetables, and specialty crops.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Blount County, Alabama, Lawrence County, Alabama, Marshall County, Alabama, Morgan County, Alabama, Walker County, Alabama, and Winston County, Alabama. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Cullman County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.65
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.79
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cullman County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.