Butler County, Alabama: USDA programs and conservation funding

397
Farms & Ranches
90K
Acres in Agriculture
228
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Goats, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Butler County, Alabama has 397 farms working 90,393 agricultural acres (average 228 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Goats. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Butler County

Elevation across Butler County averages about 360 feet. The county falls within the Gulf Coastal Plain (MLRA 133C) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 57.4 inches per year. January lows average around 36°F while July highs reach about 91°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 397 farms in Butler County, operating across 90,393 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 228 acres. Top commodities include cattle, goats, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Alabama
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Goats, Horses, Berries

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Butler County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

320 Greenville Byp, Greenville, AL 36037

(334) 382-8538

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Butler County Operations

Based on Butler County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water management and irrigation efficiency are program priorities supporting peanut and cotton production. Cover crop adoption and integrated pest management practices receive cost-share assistance for sustainable farming systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Butler County: Conecuh County, Alabama, Covington County, Alabama, Crenshaw County, Alabama, Lowndes County, Alabama, Monroe County, Alabama, and Wilcox County, Alabama. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Butler County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.80
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Butler County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.