Farm Programs & Local Resources
Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error
About Bullock County
Bullock County is part of the Gulf Coastal Plain land resource region (MLRA 133C). The county's mean elevation is about 481 feet.
Based on 1991–2020 normals, Bullock County sees 53.4 in of rain, a 64.7°F mean annual temperature.
Bullock County carries 9,980 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 36,659 acres. 250 farms operate in the county, averaging 692 acres each.
Quick Facts
| Region | East Central Alabama |
| Top Commodities | Berries, Horses, Vegetables, Goats, Honey |
Current Conditions
Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08
Your Local USDA Offices
Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Bullock County.
USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)
22 Henderson Hwy, Troy, AL 36079
Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.
What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.
Forage and Grazing in Bullock County
Satellite vegetation data (2021–2025 average) shows forage in Bullock County greening up around April and peaking in June. The county carries about 36,659 acres of pastureland. Your county’s official normal grazing period is set by FSA and can differ from the satellite curve — confirm it with your local office, since it determines which drought weeks count toward LFP.
Farm Structure in Bullock County
The 2022 Census of Agriculture puts Bullock County at an average farm size of 692 acres, 14% small operations, 26% of producers aged 65 or older, and about 212 acres irrigated. Those numbers shape which programs fit — your FSA and NRCS staff can tell you which ranking pool your operation falls into.
What Tends to Fit in Bullock County
Bullock County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were grain, equine, and equine. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for grazing operations, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing; for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election; and for specialty-crop acres, high tunnels, irrigation efficiency, and NAP coverage. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.
Programs for Bullock County Operations
Based on Bullock County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:
Soil health initiatives promote cover crop adoption and nutrient management in cotton-peanut rotations. Conservation tillage and precision agriculture practices receive technical and financial support for improved efficiency.
Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.
Local Conservation Priorities
Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.
How to find your county's priorities:
- Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
- Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
- Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria
Nearby Counties
Operators in Bullock County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Barbour County, Alabama, Macon County, Alabama, Montgomery County, Alabama, Pike County, Alabama, and Russell County, Alabama. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.
Your Next Steps in Bullock County
- Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
- Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
- Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide
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