Portage County, Wisconsin: USDA programs and conservation funding

951
Farms & Ranches
273K
Acres in Agriculture
287
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$27.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Corn, Cattle, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Portage County, Wisconsin has 951 farms working 273,256 agricultural acres (average 287 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $27.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Corn.

← Wisconsin Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Portage County

Portage County averages 33.4 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 44.1°F.

Portage County's agricultural base centers on milk, corn, and cattle. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 951 farms working 273,256 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 22,326 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Wisconsin
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Dairy, Corn, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Portage County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

4949 Kirschling Ct, Stevens Point, WI 54481

(715) 346-1313

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Portage County Operations

Based on Portage County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Irrigation efficiency and groundwater protection programs receive major emphasis due to intensive specialty crop production. Nutrient management practices address both groundwater quality and surface water protection in the Wisconsin River system.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Portage County

Portage County shares borders with Adams County, Wisconsin, Marathon County, Wisconsin, Shawano County, Wisconsin, Waupaca County, Wisconsin, Waushara County, Wisconsin, and Wood County, Wisconsin. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Portage County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Wisconsin guide: Wisconsin Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water Development

Quick Tools for Portage County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.