Polk County, Wisconsin: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,066
Farms & Ranches
239K
Acres in Agriculture
225
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$14.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Polk County, Wisconsin has 1,066 farms working 239,493 agricultural acres (average 225 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $14.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Corn.

← Wisconsin Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Polk County

Polk County sits within the Wisconsin and Minnesota Thin Loess and Till (MLRA 90A) region.

Temperatures in Polk County range from a January mean low of 4°F to a July mean high near 81°F. Annual precipitation averages 33.0 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Polk County ran 1,066 farms, 239,493 acres of farmland, and 20,762 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: milk, corn, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Wisconsin
Top CommoditiesDairy, Corn, Soybeans, Poultry, Cattle & calves, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Polk County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

941 Mallard Ln, Balsam Lake, WI 54810

(715) 485-3138

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Polk County Operations

Based on Polk County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Grazing management and pasture improvement programs are emphasized given the county's livestock focus. Conservation practices protect water quality in the St. Croix River watershed and numerous lakes.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Chisago County, Minnesota, Washington County, Minnesota, Barron County, Wisconsin, Burnett County, Wisconsin, and Dunn County, Wisconsin. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Polk County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Wisconsin guide: Wisconsin Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Quick Tools for Polk County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.