Richmond County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

109
Farms & Ranches
36K
Acres in Agriculture
332
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$174K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Richmond County, Virginia has 109 farms working 36,160 agricultural acres (average 332 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

Located in the Northern Neck peninsula between the Rappahannock and Potomac rivers, featuring flat coastal plain terrain with numerous tidal creeks. The county includes historic Warsaw and sits along the scenic Rappahannock River with its productive alluvial soils.

Agriculture focuses on grain production and livestock operations on the fertile river bottomlands. Many farms combine crop rotation of corn, soybeans, and small grains with cattle grazing on the rolling fields.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthern Neck
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Wheat, Vegetables, Cattle & calves, Barley

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Richmond County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2502 New Kent Hwy, Quinton, VA 23141

(804) 932-8086

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Richmond County Operations

Based on Richmond County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts emphasize protecting the Chesapeake Bay watershed through nutrient management and riparian buffers. Cover crops and precision agriculture practices help reduce agricultural runoff into tidal waters.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Richmond County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Essex County, Virginia, Lancaster County, Virginia, Middlesex County, Virginia, Northumberland County, Virginia, and Westmoreland County, Virginia. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Richmond County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.53
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Richmond County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.