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Farm Programs & Local Resources
Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error
About Frederick County
Frederick County is part of the Northern Appalachian Ridges and Valleys land resource region (MLRA 147).
Based on 1991–2020 normals, Frederick County sees 40.7 in of rain, a 275-day growing season, a 53.3°F mean annual temperature.
Frederick County carries 3,897 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 26,623 acres. 674 farms operate in the county, averaging 140 acres each.
Quick Facts
| Region | Shenandoah Valley |
| Top Commodities | Fruit & tree nuts, Cattle & calves, Corn, Floriculture, Soybeans, Vegetables |
Current Conditions
Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14
Your Local USDA Offices
Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Frederick County.
USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)
722 East Queen Street, Strasburg, VA 22657
Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.
What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.
Programs for Frederick County Operations
Based on Frederick County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:
Conservation programs promote precision agriculture and nutrient management on the highly productive valley farmland. Water quality protection emphasizes best management practices along the Shenandoah River and its tributaries.
Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.
Local Conservation Priorities
Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.
How to find your county's priorities:
- Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
- Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
- Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria
Nearby Counties
Operators in Frederick County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Clarke County, Virginia, Shenandoah County, Virginia, Warren County, Virginia, Berkeley County, West Virginia, Hampshire County, West Virginia, and Hardy County, West Virginia. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.
Your Next Steps in Frederick County
- Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
- Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
- Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide
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