Sterling County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

70
Farms & Ranches
651K
Acres in Agriculture
9,299
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$9.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Goats, Wool
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Sterling County, Texas has 70 farms working 650,960 agricultural acres (average 9,299 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $9.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Sheep, Goats. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Sterling County

Temperatures in Sterling County range from a January mean low of 32°F to a July mean high near 95°F. Annual precipitation averages 20.1 inches.

Sterling County ran 70 farms, 650,960 acres of farmland, and 3,567 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, sheep, and goats.


Quick Facts

RegionEdwards Plateau / West Texas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Sheep, Goats, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Sterling County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

601 4th St, Sterling City, TX 76951

(325) 378-3971

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

214 E 7th, Robert Lee, TX 76945

(325) 453-2623

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Sterling County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Sterling County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Rangeland health, brush management, and livestock water.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Brush management, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and prescribed burning.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Coke County, Texas, Glasscock County, Texas, Howard County, Texas, Mitchell County, Texas, Reagan County, Texas, and Tom Green County, Texas. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Sterling County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush Management

Vegetation Baseline

0.23
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.37
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Sterling County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.