Randall County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

843
Farms & Ranches
584K
Acres in Agriculture
693
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$687.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Sorghum, Cotton
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Randall County, Texas has 843 farms working 583,884 agricultural acres (average 693 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $687.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Randall County

Randall County averages 19.3 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 58.1°F.

Randall County's agricultural base centers on cattle, corn, and sorghum. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 843 farms working 583,884 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 3,855 head.


Quick Facts

RegionTexas Panhandle
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Grain sorghum, Cotton, Floriculture, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Randall County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2315 11th Ave, Canyon, TX 79015

(806) 655-2578

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Randall County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Randall County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Irrigation efficiency (Ogallala), Palo Duro Canyon management, soil health, and wind erosion.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Irrigation water management, cover crops, residue management, windbreak establishment, and nutrient management.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Randall County

Randall County shares borders with Armstrong County, Texas, Carson County, Texas, Castro County, Texas, Deaf Smith County, Texas, Oldham County, Texas, and Potter County, Texas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Randall County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.30
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.50
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Randall County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.