Presidio County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

147
Farms & Ranches
2.4M
Acres in Agriculture
16,076
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Goats, Goats, Field Crops, Other, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Presidio County, Texas has 147 farms working 2,363,110 agricultural acres (average 16,076 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Goats, Goats, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Presidio County

Presidio County is part of the Trans-Pecos Mountains, Plateaus, and Basins land resource region (MLRA 42A).

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Presidio County sees 12.9 in of rain, a 65.3°F mean annual temperature.

Presidio County carries 1,173 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 2,356,250 acres. 147 farms operate in the county, averaging 16,076 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionTrans-Pecos / Big Bend
Top CommoditiesGoats, Horses, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Exceptional Drought (D4). LFP-eligible for 52+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Presidio County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

1205 E Oak St., Marfa, TX 79843

(432) 729-4532

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1805 State Hwy. 118 North, Alpine, TX 79830

(432) 837-5864

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Presidio County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Presidio County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Desert rangeland, livestock water in extreme arid conditions, and irrigation along the Rio Grande.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Livestock water development, irrigation water management, brush management, prescribed grazing, and range planting.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Presidio County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Brewster County, Texas, Hudspeth County, Texas, and Jeff Davis County, Texas. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Presidio County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush Management

Vegetation Baseline

0.19
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.41
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Presidio County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.