Pecos County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

249
Farms & Ranches
3.0M
Acres in Agriculture
12,104
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$15.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Cotton, Field Crops, Other, Sheep, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Pecos County, Texas has 249 farms working 3,013,934 agricultural acres (average 12,104 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $15.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Cotton, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Pecos County

Rainfall averages 13.9 inches per year. January lows average around 33°F while July highs reach about 95°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 249 farms in Pecos County, operating across 3,013,934 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 12,104 acres. Top commodities include cattle, cotton, and sheep.


Quick Facts

RegionTrans-Pecos / West Texas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Cotton, Sheep, Goats, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 52+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Pecos County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

1805 State Hwy. 118 North, Alpine, TX 79830

(432) 837-5864

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

2306 W Dickinson Blvd Ste 1, Fort Stockton, TX 79735

(432) 336-5206

This county also has 2 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Pecos County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Pecos County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Desert rangeland, irrigation efficiency (Pecos River), and livestock water.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Livestock water development, irrigation water management, brush management, prescribed grazing, and range planting.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Pecos County: Brewster County, Texas, Crane County, Texas, Crockett County, Texas, Jeff Davis County, Texas, Reeves County, Texas, and Terrell County, Texas. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Pecos County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush Management

Vegetation Baseline

0.14
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.22
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Pecos County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.