Andrews County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

149
Farms & Ranches
880K
Acres in Agriculture
5,905
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$4.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Cotton, Field Crops, Other, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Andrews County, Texas has 149 farms working 879,802 agricultural acres (average 5,905 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $4.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Cotton, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Sep, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Andrews County

Elevation across Andrews County averages about 3,173 feet. The county falls within the Southern High Plains, Southwestern Part (MLRA 77D) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 14.3 inches per year. January lows average around 30°F while July highs reach about 95°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 149 farms in Andrews County, operating across 879,802 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 5,905 acres. Top commodities include cattle, cotton, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionPermian Basin / West Texas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Cotton, Horses, Sheep, Goats, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 6+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Andrews County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

103 NE Avenue L, Andrews, TX 79714

(432) 523-4760

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1301 S Main St, Seminole, TX 79360

(432) 758-3254

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Andrews County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Andrews County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Rangeland restoration, brush management (mesquite), and livestock water development in an arid environment. Wind erosion control on cropland.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Brush management (mesquite), livestock water facilities (wells, pipelines, storage tanks), range planting, windbreak establishment, and prescribed grazing.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Andrews County: Lea County, New Mexico, Ector County, Texas, Gaines County, Texas, Martin County, Texas, Midland County, Texas, and Winkler County, Texas. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Andrews County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.18
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.29
Peak season (Sep)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Andrews County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.