Farm Programs & Local Resources
Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error
About Andrews County
Elevation across Andrews County averages about 3,173 feet. The county falls within the Southern High Plains, Southwestern Part (MLRA 77D) land resource region.
Rainfall averages 14.3 inches per year. January lows average around 30°F while July highs reach about 95°F.
The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 149 farms in Andrews County, operating across 879,802 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 5,905 acres. Top commodities include cattle, cotton, and equine.
Quick Facts
| Region | Permian Basin / West Texas |
| Top Commodities | Cattle & calves, Cotton, Horses, Sheep, Goats, Poultry |
Current Conditions
Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08
Your Local USDA Offices
Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Andrews County.
NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)
103 NE Avenue L, Andrews, TX 79714
FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)
1301 S Main St, Seminole, TX 79360
Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.
What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.
Forage and Grazing in Andrews County
The forage year in Andrews County runs from green-up in May to peak growth in September (2021–2025 satellite average). The county runs 803,982 acres of pastureland and 6,627 head of cattle. Confirm your official normal grazing period with FSA — it governs which drought weeks can count toward LFP.
Farm Structure in Andrews County
About 20% of Andrews County producers are 65 or older. Roughly 29% of farms are small and 24% are large, so ranking pools and program fit vary a good deal across the county. The average farm runs 5,905 acres.
What Tends to Fit in Andrews County
Given the operation mix in Andrews County, the practices that most often come up are prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing for grazing operations; cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election for row-crop ground; and brush management for rangeland. Whether any of them scores well depends on your county's Local Working Group priorities, which NRCS can walk you through before you apply.
Programs for Andrews County Operations
Based on the agricultural profile of Andrews County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:
Rangeland restoration, brush management (mesquite), and livestock water development in an arid environment. Wind erosion control on cropland.
Commonly funded practices in this area: Brush management (mesquite), livestock water facilities (wells, pipelines, storage tanks), range planting, windbreak establishment, and prescribed grazing.
Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.
Local Conservation Priorities
Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.
How to find your county's priorities:
- Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
- Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
- Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria
Adjacent Counties
Counties bordering Andrews County: Lea County, New Mexico, Ector County, Texas, Gaines County, Texas, Martin County, Texas, Midland County, Texas, and Winkler County, Texas. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.
Your Next Steps in Andrews County
- Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
- Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
- Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide
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