Midland County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

349
Farms & Ranches
560K
Acres in Agriculture
1,605
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Cotton, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Midland County, Texas has 349 farms working 560,075 agricultural acres (average 1,605 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Midland County

Temperatures in Midland County range from a January mean low of 32°F to a July mean high near 95°F. Annual precipitation averages 14.5 inches.

Midland County ran 349 farms, 560,075 acres of farmland, and 910 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, corn, and cotton.


Quick Facts

RegionPermian Basin / West Texas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Cotton, Wheat, Goats, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 10+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Midland County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

1509 West Wall St.Suite 106, The Permain Building, Midland, TX 79701

(432) 684-8722

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

801 S Pagewood Ave, Ste 4, Odessa, TX 79761

(432) 332-9541

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Midland County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Midland County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Rangeland restoration, irrigation efficiency, wind erosion, and brush management.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Brush management, irrigation water management, cover crops, livestock water development, and windbreak establishment.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Andrews County, Texas, Ector County, Texas, Glasscock County, Texas, Martin County, Texas, Reagan County, Texas, and Upton County, Texas. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Midland County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.17
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.25
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Midland County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.