Sumner County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,248
Farms & Ranches
140K
Acres in Agriculture
112
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$13.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Corn, Soybeans, Tobacco
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Sumner County, Tennessee has 1,248 farms working 140,142 agricultural acres (average 112 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $13.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Sumner County

Elevation across Sumner County averages about 803 feet. The county falls within the Highland Rim and Pennyroyal (MLRA 122) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 52.9 inches per year. January lows average around 28°F while July highs reach about 89°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 1,248 farms in Sumner County, operating across 140,142 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 112 acres. Top commodities include cattle, corn, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionMiddle Tennessee
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Tobacco, Poultry, Dairy

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Sumner County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

150 Albert Gallatin Ave, Gallatin, TN 37066

(615) 452-3838

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Sumner County Operations

Based on Sumner County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs support tobacco farmers transitioning to alternative crops and livestock operations. Horse farm operations access assistance for pasture management and facility development.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Sumner County: Allen County, Kentucky, Simpson County, Kentucky, Davidson County, Tennessee, Macon County, Tennessee, Robertson County, Tennessee, and Trousdale County, Tennessee. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Sumner County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.62
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.93
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Sumner County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.