Macon County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

788
Farms & Ranches
117K
Acres in Agriculture
148
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$8.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Tobacco, Grain, Cattle, Soybeans, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Macon County, Tennessee has 788 farms working 116,893 agricultural acres (average 148 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $8.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Tobacco, Grain, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Macon County

Macon County lies in the Highland Rim and Pennyroyal (MLRA 122) region. Elevation averages about 957 feet.

Macon County averages 54.0 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 334 days. Annual mean temperature is 57.9°F.

Macon County's agricultural base centers on tobacco, cattle, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 788 farms working 116,893 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 8,838 head.


Quick Facts

RegionMiddle Tennessee
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Tobacco, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Corn, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Macon County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

660 Highway 52 Byp W, Lafayette, TN 37083

(615) 666-4015

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Macon County Operations

Based on Macon County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize pasture improvement and rotational grazing systems on the Highland Rim. Stream protection along Red River tributaries includes fencing and alternative water sources for livestock.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Macon County

Macon County shares borders with Allen County, Kentucky, Monroe County, Kentucky, Clay County, Tennessee, Jackson County, Tennessee, Smith County, Tennessee, and Sumner County, Tennessee. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Macon County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.71
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.82
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Macon County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.