Polk County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

269
Farms & Ranches
36K
Acres in Agriculture
134
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Equine, Hogs, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Polk County, Tennessee has 269 farms working 36,004 agricultural acres (average 134 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Polk County

Polk County sits within the Southern Blue Ridge (MLRA 130B) region. Elevation averages about 1,349 feet.

Temperatures in Polk County range from a January mean low of 29°F to a July mean high near 87°F. Annual precipitation averages 57.6 inches.

Polk County ran 269 farms, 36,004 acres of farmland, and 1,847 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, equine, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Tennessee
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Corn, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables, Horses, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 15+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Polk County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

450 Stuart Rd NE, Cleveland, TN 37312

(423) 472-5731

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Polk County Operations

Based on Polk County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs address farming challenges in steep Appalachian terrain with emphasis on erosion control and water quality. Forest-agriculture interfaces and wildlife habitat management are important focus areas.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Fannin County, Georgia, Murray County, Georgia, Cherokee County, North Carolina, Bradley County, Tennessee, McMinn County, Tennessee, and Monroe County, Tennessee. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Polk County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.71
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.91
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Polk County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.