Turner County, South Dakota: USDA programs and conservation funding

627
Farms & Ranches
395K
Acres in Agriculture
630
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$47.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Milk, Soybeans, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Turner County, South Dakota has 627 farms working 394,807 agricultural acres (average 630 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $47.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Milk. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Turner County

Turner County sits within the Till Plains (MLRA 102B) region. Elevation averages about 1,320 feet.

Temperatures in Turner County range from a January mean low of 9°F to a July mean high near 85°F. Annual precipitation averages 27.2 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Turner County ran 627 farms, 394,807 acres of farmland, and 8,514 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, milk, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast
Top CommoditiesCorn, Dairy, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Hogs, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 6+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Turner County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

655 E 4th St, Parker, SD 57053

(605) 297-5564

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Turner County Operations

Based on Turner County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Nutrient management and soil health programs focus on maintaining productivity while protecting water quality in this intensive farming region. Precision agriculture technology and variable rate applications optimize inputs on highly productive soils.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Clay County, South Dakota, Hutchinson County, South Dakota, Lincoln County, South Dakota, McCook County, South Dakota, Minnehaha County, South Dakota, and Yankton County, South Dakota. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Turner County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the South Dakota guide: South Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.25
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Turner County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.