Day County, South Dakota: USDA programs and conservation funding

584
Farms & Ranches
477K
Acres in Agriculture
817
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Day County, South Dakota has 584 farms working 477,100 agricultural acres (average 817 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

← South Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Day County

Day County sits within the Prairie Coteau (MLRA 102D) region. Elevation averages about 1,835 feet.

Temperatures in Day County range from a January mean low of 2°F to a July mean high near 81°F. Annual precipitation averages 23.7 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Day County ran 584 farms, 477,100 acres of farmland, and 13,324 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Wheat, Horses, Sheep, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Day County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

600 E Highway 12, Webster, SD 57274

(605) 345-4661

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Day County Operations

Based on Day County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs focus heavily on wetland conservation and wildlife habitat enhancement in the prairie pothole ecosystem. CRP and EQIP coordination provides both environmental benefits and agricultural income stability.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Brown County, South Dakota, Clark County, South Dakota, Codington County, South Dakota, Grant County, South Dakota, Marshall County, South Dakota, and Roberts County, South Dakota. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Day County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the South Dakota guide: South Dakota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.20
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.78
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Day County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.