Klamath County, Oregon: USDA programs and conservation funding

828
Farms & Ranches
523K
Acres in Agriculture
632
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$45.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Milk, Grain, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Klamath County, Oregon has 828 farms working 523,480 agricultural acres (average 632 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $45.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Milk. Vegetation typically peaks in Oct, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Klamath County operations

With 828 farms averaging 632 acres, a cattle and milk commodity base, vegetation peaking near Oct at 0.70 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Oregon Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Klamath County

Elevation across Klamath County averages about 4,804 feet. The county falls within the Cascade Mountains, Eastern Slope (MLRA 6) land resource region.

The growing season in Klamath County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 26.8 inches per year. January lows average around 22°F while July highs reach about 81°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 828 farms in Klamath County, operating across 523,480 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 632 acres. Top commodities include cattle, milk, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Oregon / Klamath Basin
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Dairy, Wheat, Barley, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 20+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Klamath County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1945 Main Street Suite 100, Klamath Falls, OR 97601

(541) 883-6924

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Klamath County

The forage year in Klamath County runs from green-up in April to peak growth in October (2021–2025 satellite average). The county runs 335,948 acres of pastureland and 53,112 head of cattle. Confirm your official normal grazing period with FSA — it governs which drought weeks can count toward LFP.


Farm Structure in Klamath County

About 24% of Klamath County producers are 65 or older. Roughly 27% of farms are small and 14% are large, so ranking pools and program fit vary a good deal across the county. The average farm runs 632 acres.


What Tends to Fit in Klamath County

Given the operation mix in Klamath County, the practices that most often come up are prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing for grazing operations; waste storage, nutrient management, and Dairy Margin Coverage for dairies; and cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election for row-crop ground. Whether any of them scores well depends on your county's Local Working Group priorities, which NRCS can walk you through before you apply.


Programs for Klamath County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Klamath County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Irrigation efficiency is the single most important EQIP practice here, every drop saved matters in the Klamath Basin. Disaster assistance programs are critical during water curtailment years. CRP can work for land taken out of production during shortages.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Klamath County: Modoc County, California, Siskiyou County, California, Deschutes County, Oregon, Douglas County, Oregon, Jackson County, Oregon, and Lake County, Oregon. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Klamath County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Oregon guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Oregon Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who've been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.60
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.70
Peak season (Oct)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Klamath County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.