Jackson County, Oregon: USDA programs and conservation funding

2,396
Farms & Ranches
203K
Acres in Agriculture
85
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$11.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Hemp, Milk, Specialty Animals, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Jackson County, Oregon has 2,396 farms working 202,864 agricultural acres (average 85 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $11.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Hemp. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Jackson County

Jackson County sits within the Siskiyou-Trinity Area (MLRA 5) region. Elevation averages about 2,620 feet.

Temperatures in Jackson County range from a January mean low of 31°F to a July mean high near 84°F. Annual precipitation averages 36.3 inches.

Jackson County ran 2,396 farms, 202,864 acres of farmland, and 17,851 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, hemp, and milk.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthern Oregon / Rogue Valley
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Floriculture, Dairy, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Jackson County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

89 Alder St, Central Point, OR 97502

(541) 423-6156

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Jackson County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Jackson County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Fire recovery and fuels reduction are significant EQIP priorities after recent wildfire impacts. Irrigation efficiency, pollinator habitat for orchard operations, and prescribed grazing are also strong candidates.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Siskiyou County, California, Douglas County, Oregon, Josephine County, Oregon, and Klamath County, Oregon. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Jackson County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Oregon guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Oregon Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who've been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.58
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.71
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Jackson County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.