Stephens County, Oklahoma: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,098
Farms & Ranches
437K
Acres in Agriculture
398
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$43.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Wheat, Field Crops, Other, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Stephens County, Oklahoma has 1,098 farms working 436,745 agricultural acres (average 398 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $43.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Stephens County

Elevation across Stephens County averages about 1,094 feet. The county falls within the North Cross Timbers (MLRA 84A) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 35.2 inches per year. January lows average around 29°F while July highs reach about 95°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 1,098 farms in Stephens County, operating across 436,745 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 398 acres. Top commodities include cattle, wheat, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Oklahoma
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Wheat, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts, Sheep, Dairy

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 23+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Stephens County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

3901 W Beech, Duncan, OK 73534

(580) 255-7676

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Stephens County Operations

Based on Stephens County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Soil health practices help improve the clay soils' water infiltration and reduce erosion problems. Crop insurance programs are essential for managing weather risks in wheat and cotton production.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Stephens County: Carter County, Oklahoma, Comanche County, Oklahoma, Cotton County, Oklahoma, Garvin County, Oklahoma, Grady County, Oklahoma, and Jefferson County, Oklahoma. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Stephens County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Oklahoma guide: Oklahoma Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.70
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.72
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Stephens County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.