Cotton County, Oklahoma: USDA programs and conservation funding

353
Farms & Ranches
322K
Acres in Agriculture
914
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$57.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Wheat, Cotton, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cotton County, Oklahoma has 353 farms working 322,468 agricultural acres (average 914 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $57.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Cotton County

Cotton County lies in the Central Rolling Red Prairies (MLRA 80A) region. Elevation averages about 1,012 feet.

Cotton County averages 31.7 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 63.1°F.

Cotton County's agricultural base centers on cattle, wheat, and cotton. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 353 farms working 322,468 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 46,513 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwestern Oklahoma
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Wheat, Cotton, Horses, Sheep, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 25+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cotton County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

705 W Missouri, Walters, OK 73572

(580) 875-3395

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cotton County Operations

Based on Cotton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Red River bottom land conservation focuses on drainage management and preventing soil erosion during flood events. Cotton production systems emphasize water management and soil health practices in the variable river bottom soils.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Cotton County

Cotton County shares borders with Comanche County, Oklahoma, Jefferson County, Oklahoma, Stephens County, Oklahoma, Tillman County, Oklahoma, Clay County, Texas, and Wichita County, Texas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Cotton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Oklahoma guide: Oklahoma Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.50
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.59
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cotton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.