Wake County, North Carolina: USDA programs and conservation funding

664
Farms & Ranches
62K
Acres in Agriculture
94
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$715K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Tobacco, Grain, Specialty Animals, Other, Soybeans, Sod
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Wake County, North Carolina has 664 farms working 62,323 agricultural acres (average 94 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Tobacco, Grain, Specialty Animals, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Wake County

Wake County sits within the Southern Piedmont (MLRA 136) region. Elevation averages about 329 feet.

Temperatures in Wake County range from a January mean low of 31°F to a July mean high near 90°F. Annual precipitation averages 48.0 inches.

Wake County ran 664 farms, 62,323 acres of farmland, and 3,585 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: tobacco, soybeans, and sod.


Quick Facts

RegionPiedmont
Top CommoditiesTobacco, Vegetables, Floriculture, Soybeans, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Wake County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

4001 Carya Dr, Raleigh, NC 27610

(919) 231-6126

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Wake County Operations

Based on Wake County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Urban agriculture and farmland preservation programs support remaining farms amid intense development pressure. Environmental practices focus on protecting Falls Lake water quality and managing stormwater runoff.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Chatham County, North Carolina, Durham County, North Carolina, Franklin County, North Carolina, Granville County, North Carolina, Harnett County, North Carolina, and Johnston County, North Carolina. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Wake County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the North Carolina guide: North Carolina Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.53
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.63
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Wake County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.